This is part of a series for a course on theodicy. Which of Job’s friends did you find theologically most relatable? Why? I think I find Eliphaz the most relatable, with some reservations. He starts from lived spiritual experience, not doctrine. Elpihaz appeals to visions, mystery, and the moral order of the world rather than
Monthly Archives: April 2026
April 29, 2026
April 21, 2026
This is part of a series for a course on theodicy. I find Harold S. Kushner’s theodicy in When Bad Things Happen to Good People deeply compelling on a pastoral level, but ultimately I find it theologically incomplete. The strength of Kusher’s text lies in his lived realism. Writing as a congregational rabbi responding to
April 13, 2026
This is a multipart series for a course in theodicy. One of the most striking insights from reading Finding God: Ten Jewish Responses is that Jewish theodicy is not a single answer, but an evolving concept. Tracing a line from Philo of Alexandria to Erich Fromm reveals a clear trajectory: from explaining God to redefining




